How to Create a Homeschooling Lifestyle

Academics are a vital  aspect of homeschooling. However, we homeschooling parents need to avoid the trap of becoming  overly focused on them and on trying to recreate a traditional classroom setting. Doing so can cause us to  lose sight of what a gift it is to have the  freedom  to homeschool our children. Home educating doesn’t mean that we bring school home. Instead, it means that we incorporate learning into our everyday lives until it becomes an extension of our family life. Try these simple tips to put the home  in your schooling. 1. Snuggle up together to read – even if you’re all reading different books. It doesn’t matter if you’re reading books for school or books for fun, if you’re reading aloud or everyone has their own book – snuggle up to read together! A bed or couch is a perfect, year-round snuggle spot. A blanket in the back yard makes a stress-relieving warm weather book nook. Move the blanket near the fireplace or heater for a cozy cold weather spot. 2. Bake together. Baking together provides opportunities for younger kids to practice real-life math applications (such as adding and subtracting fractions), following directions, and basic kitchen chemistry. It allows older students to learn home-making skills in a real-world context. Baking together creates  discussion time for kids of all ages. It also helps your entire family to bond and create memories together. 3. Learn alongside each other. You don’t have to fumble your way through algebra or chemistry. Take the course with your students and learn together. This shows your kids shows them that learning never stops. 4. Discover family hobbies. Discovering activities that you all enjoy doing together builds family relationships .It also  provides additional  learning opportunities. For older kids, family hobbies may even translate to elective credits for high school. 5. Take family field trips. It’s fun to go on field trips with your homeschool group, but don’t forget about family-only field trips. The kids often learn more because they’re not distracted by friends. Family field trips also provide the non-teaching parent a chance to get involved with what the kids are learning. 6. Involve the non- teaching parent in real, practical ways. Let Dad (or Mom) do something besides ask, â€Å"What did you learn in school today?† Let the parent who isnt the primary teacher do science experiments or art class on the weekends or in the evenings. Let him read aloud to the kids in the evenings. Ask him to teach them to change the oil in the car, cook a favorite meal, or set up an Excel spreadsheet. Be aware of practical opportunities for homeschool dads (or moms) to be involved based on their talents and your family’s needs. 7. Allow character training to take place over academics. There comes a time in every homeschooling family’s life when character training needs your focus. It’s a time when you need to put the books aside and give your attention to the issue at hand. The books will still be there tomorrow or next week or next month. 8. Involve your children in your everyday life. Don’t overlook the educational value of everyday activities such as grocery shopping, running errands, or voting. Take your children with you. Don’t feel that school has to be a completely separate part of your day. 9. Don’t consider life events a disruption to school. At some point, most families will face life events such as a death, a birth, moving, or an illness. These are not disruptions to learning. They are opportunities to learn and grow together as a family. 10. Be involved in your community. Look for ways to get involved in your community as a family. Serve in the local soup kitchen. Volunteer at the library. Work in local politics.   Homeschooling families need to understand that learning happens all the time. We need to embrace these moments,  instead of seeing them as a disruption to school.   Dont miss the opportunities that are all around you to put the home in your schooling.

The Threat Of Liberty Equality Based Societies By Alexis...

Threat to Liberty in Equality Based Societies While traveling across the United States, Alexis de Tocqueville recorded how democracy operates and the roles of its participants in, â€Å"Democracy in America.† Tocqueville demonstrates his admiration of the American democratic system and Americans’ dedication to freedom, equality, and supporting one another. Despite these praises, there is also a looming danger against liberty in not only America, but in all societies based on equality. The most imminent threat to liberty in these societies is despotism as it prevents individuals from exercising their natural freedoms and rights. Tocqueville proposes resolutions to this threat, such as, government decentralization and civil associations. Despotism flourishes in equal societies due to individuals isolating themselves and forming a centralized governing institution. As stated by Tocqueville, â€Å"Equality places men beside one another without a common bond to hold them. E quality disposes them not to think of those like themselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (485). With aristocracies, a society not concerned with equality, there is a ligature between individuals within each socioeconomic class. For instance, the noblemen associate with noblemen, while the poor associate with the poor. However, with societies based on equality, mankind is no longer divided by their means. The wealthy are equal to the poor in rights and freedoms, but not in monetary wealth. Lacking this unification amongst each other’sShow MoreRelatedThe Issue of Overcoming Racial Inequality in the United States2632 Words   |  11 PagesThe label of inferiority poses immense challenges on the structure of a society. Branding a group of people as â€Å"savages† creates divisions in society that drastically affects how individuals are supposed to interact with these â€Å"inferiors.† It makes you think of someone who is uneducated or unsocialized, one who is not granted full rig hts and privileges. Other words that might have the same the sort of connotation for many in the United States today are â€Å"alien,† â€Å"immigrant worker,† or â€Å"illegal immigrantRead More From Individualism to Unionism: The Changing Meaning of Freedom in America3158 Words   |  13 Pagesvision—one with a relatively balanced division of wealth, a population of homogenous skilled workers, and a narrow definition of equality based on a broad definition of freedom—to the highly industrialized urban nation glorified by the World’s Fair itself—one of polarized wealth, vast and increasing numbers of unassimilated, unskilled workers, and a demand for a return to the old equality at the expense of the old concept of freedom. Turner’s thesis was threaded with observations of these changes, and madeRead MoreThe Causes and Outcomes of the French Revolution1975 Words   |  8 Pagesat the same time to prevent defeat in war by the combi ned forces of Austria, Prussia, and Britain. The so-called reign of Terror was instituted to quash both internal and foreign forces of counter revolution. But once these internal and foreign threats were under control in the spring of 1794, Terror continued at the direction of the Committee of Public Safety, the most famous member of which was Maximiliean Robespierre. This last period of Terror was aimed at eliminating political rivals of RobespierreRead More Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pagesmajority rule. Since, of any possible outcome, the worst would be a situation in which a minority group is denied rights, not due to simple social complication, but instead due to a general lack of government protection. While a democracy is based on majority rule, minority rights must not be disregarded. One of the principles of democracy includes a minority receiving equal opportunity to become a majority, and thereby providing competition for the majority of the time. Competition has potential

Insolvency Trading Relevant Law

Question: Discuss about theInsolvency Tradingfor Relevant Law. Answer: Issue Jacob and Marie are accused of engaging in insolvency trade; which is against the 2001 Corporations Act. While analyzing this case, s588G and s588H will be relied on. This is because they identify the circumstances when a liquidator can bring a case against the directors of the company, accusing them of insolvency trading, and the possible defenses that the directors of the company can use to defend themselves. Therefore, in this case, Jacob and Marie have some grounds they can defend themselves, based on s588H of the Corporations Act. Relevant Law Section 588G of the 2001 Corporations Act provides identifies the obligations of the directors of a company towards avoiding insolvent trading[1]. Company directors may seek to trade within their companies despite being insolvent, with the belief that after a period of time, they will manage to transform the financial position of the company. The law requires financial directors to be fair in their financial dealings, and they must not incur debts when they are in the insolvency status. Through this position, the intention of the drafters of the corporation act was to protect creditors from unfair borrowing tactic that are used by the directors of the company. Furthermore, the directors of a company must act in good faith and not use their position for personal gain. For purposes of defending themselves, the directors of the company will rely on s588H. The law comprises of circumstances when the directors of the company can claim protection from the courts, against the application of s588G. s95A od the 2001 Act will provide information on the concept of solvency and insolvency. Application The directors of a company will breach s 588G of the company if the company incurs a debt at a time when the company was insolvent[2]. Furthermore, they will breach this section, if they are aware that the company is unable to pay their debts, but they are unable to prevent the company from acquiring debts. Additionally, an individual will be engaging in insolvency trading if they suspect that the company is insolvent or will become insolvent at the time of acquiring the debt. If the liquidator manages to proof these assertions, then he can successfully bring a case against Jacob and Marie. To understand the possible defenses that Jacob and Marie will have, there is a need of understanding this notion of solvency, in accordance to section 95 of the 2001 Corporations Act, and the criteria used in determining whether a company is solvent or not, in accordance to the various common law principles applied in Australia[3]. Section 95A (1) of the 2001 Corporations Act provides a definition of solvency. According to this act, a company is solvent when it has the ability to pay all its debts in a timely manner and when they are due. On the other hand, s 95A (2) denotes that when a company is not solvent, then it is classified as insolvent[4]. A company that is classified as insolvent does not have the capability of paying the debts that it owes to its creditors. Furthermore, in analyzing the capability of a business organization to pay its debts, the court will look at the position of the company on the day that the debt was incurred, and not at the time of paying the debt. Additionally, there are a number of conditions that an organization must meet for it to be declared insolvent. These conditions are established in the 2009 case of Sutherland v Hanson Construction Ltd[5]. Under this case law, it is the cash flow of the business organization that will determine the solvency status of an organization. However, it is important to note that the analysis of the balance sheet is not the only factor that can determine the insolvency of a business organization, in as much as it is an important factor to consider. This is a principle established in Sutherland v Eurolinx 2001 where the court made a ruling that reliance on the cash flow statement of a company cannot be used a single factor to determine the solvency of a business organization[6]. This is because companies that are solvent normally experience cash flow problems from time to time. Therefore, Jacob and Marie cannot successfully bring a defense on the solvency of their company based on the strengths of the organizations balance sheet. For instance, Jacob and Marie cannot claim that their company was solvent based on the fixed and non-fixed assets that were under their possession. However, the two can successfully carry out a defense if they can prove the conditions that are established in section 588H of the Corporations Act[7]. For instance, one of the possible defenses that Jacob and Marie can argue for is that they did not expect that the company would be insolvent at the time of incurring the debts. For instance, Jacob and Marie denote that Tania advised them that the company was solvent, and it had the capability of meeting its obligations and debts at the time the company was incurring the debts. The reason for this assertion is that the creditors of the company have been in agreement with the organization not to take any recovery process, only after they have issued a 30 day notice. Therefore, basing on the advice of their employee, Jacob and Marie were not suspicious of the insolvency status of their company. Additionally, s588H of the corporations act denotes that the directors of a company cannot be held liable for insolvent trading if they relied on the information from their subordinates, whom they believe that they are competent, reliable and responsible[8]. In the case of Jacob and Marie, Talia is their financial officer, and they employed her because of her competence, reliability and responsibility. Therefore, by relying on the information provided by Talia, the directors of the company can successfully bring a defense based on s588H of the 2001 Corporations Act. Conclusion Finally, while bringing a case against Jacob and Marie, the liquidator may denote that they engaged in insolvency trading, therefore breaching s588G of the 2001 Corporations Act. Some of the elements for a successful case against Jacob and Marie may include, if an individual is a director of the company, at the time the company was incurring debts and the company is insolvent. The liquidator must prove that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company knew of the position of the company, but they failed to prevent the transaction. However, Jacob and Marie can argue that they were not suspicious of the insolvency status of the company, and they relied on the information from their subordinates while making a decision to engage in the trade. Bibliography Books, Journals and Articles Symon, Helen, Corporations Act 2001 (Leo Cussen Institute, 2006) Symes, Christopher Francis, The Justification And History Of Statutory Priorities In Australian Corporate Insolvency Law (2005) Case Laws and Statutes Corporations Act 2001 s95A Corporations Act 2001 s588G Corporations Act 2001 s588H Sutherland v Eurolinx (2001) 230 NSWSC (2001) Sutherland v Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd (2009) 232 NSWSC (2009) The New Corporations Act 2001 And Related Legislation (Butterworths, 2001)

Anaemia in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Anaemia in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. Answer: Introduction Cancer patients are often at risk of developing anaemia in the course of the disease, treatment and particularly during chemotherapy. A majority of those who undergo chemotherapy develop anaemia in the course of their treatment(Kitano, et al., 2007). The prevalence of the condition has reported variedly, with records of 30% to 83% (Barrett-Lee, Ludwig, Birgegard, Bokemeyer, Kosmidis, 2006).Anaemia is defined as a haemoglobin level of less 12.0 g/dL. Anaemia often exacerbates symptoms such as weakness, dyspnoea, and fatigue and as a result causing a further decline in the quality of life, and as a result, affect the prognosis in the patients. Normal Physiology Bone marrow stem cells have the ability to self-renew and also have the capacity to supply normal haemoglobin levels through an individuals life. Erythropoiesis is a complex process that maintains the number of erythrocytes circulating in an individuals physiological conditions. Erythrocytes are obtained from committed stem cells that undergo differentiation and multiplication through the various erythroblastic stages (Dicato, 2003). Human cells exhibit an inverse relationship between the events of proliferation potential and differentiation. Both differentiation and proliferation are regulated by cytokines, and erythropoietin is of great significance once the erythroid pathway is initiated. Erythropoietin binds to specific receptors n erythrocyte progenitors and produces a signal that initiates proliferation and differentiation and also an antiapoptotic effect. An alternative antiapoptotic pathway is the production of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (N F KB) which occurs as a response to inflammatory events in the body. Digicaylioglu and Lipton (2001), linked NF KB production with a possibility of cross-association with erythropoietin antiapoptosis mechanism in the central nervous system. In summary, erythropoietin as the primary growth factor interacts with specific receptors on erythroid progenitor cells and contributes to mitogenesis in the marrow (Rim, 2012). Agents used for chemotherapy interfere with erythropoiesis, and as a result, increases the incidence of anaemia among cancer patients. Anaemia in Cancer In anaemic cancer just like in anaemia of chronic conditions, several mechanisms interfere with the normal process of erythrocyte production. Most probable inhibitory mechanisms include the cytokines interferon gamma, transforming growth factor-beta, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) (Dicato, 2003). Papadaki, Kritikos, and Valatas (2002) agree with the observation made y Dicato (2003), by claiming that the network of the above-mentioned cytokines play a role in the modulation of iron metabolism, and the erythropoeitin effect is diluted by TNF- among others. Anaemia of cancer impairs almost all body tissues and organs and also leads to several disturbances in normal physiological functions, with the potential to decrease the capacity of mental and physical performance. Fatigue is the primary expression of organ disturbance. Fatigue ranks first among patent complaints(Curt, Breitbart, Cella, 2005), and it parallels haemoglobin level (Littlewood, Bajetta, Nortier, 2009). Averagely, one out of every three patients develops anaemia after three cycles of chemotherapy (Glaspy, Degos, Dicato, 2002). Pathophysiology of Chemotherapy-Induced Anaemia Chemotherapy-induced anaemia results from an interruption in the process of erythropoiesis among cancer patients and this has been linked to various factors which include; patient related factors such as thalassemia and haemoglobinopathies, disease related factors that include bone marrow infiltration, diminished nutritional state and hypersplenism, and lastly, therapy related factors such as hypoplasia of bone marrow-bearing areas following radiotherapy, and renal and bone marrow toxicity as a result of chemotherapy (Dicato, 2003). Cancer treatment-related anaemia is quite common, mainly attributed to the poor capacity of stem cells to repair radiation damage. Chemotherapy is likely to cause both transient and sustained anaemia. Agents used for chemotherapy interfere with erythropoiesis, and as a result, increases the incidence of anaemia among cancer patients. The mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced anaemia in cancer patients include the delaying or blockage of haematopoietic factors, immune-mediated haematopoietic cell destruction, stem cell death, long-term myelodysplasia, microangiopathy, plasma volume expansion with dilutional anaemia, oxidant damage to mature haematopoietic cells, and immune-mediated haematopoietic cell destruction (Mercadante, Gebbia, Marrazzo, Filosto, 2000). Among agents used for chemotherapy, nitrosoureas, alkylating agents, and antitumor antibiotics have been demonstrated to cause damage to both dividing and resting cells, and also causes myelosuppressive effects of much greater intensity compared to cell-cycle-specific agents (Rim, 2012). According to Barrett-Lee, Ludwig, Birgegard, Bokemeyer, and Kosmidis, (2006, those patients on chemotherapy using platinum based chemotherapy have a heightened risk of developing anaemia compared to those on non-platinum based chemotherapy. Apart from the type of chemotherapy drug used, other risk factors that increase the incidence for chemotherapy induced anaemia include tumour type, low baseline haemoglobin, and concurrent treatment with chemotherapy/radiation therapy (Rim, 2012). As attested by Barrett-Lee, Ludwig, Birgegard, Bokemeyer, and Kosmidis, (2006), cancer patients exhibitng low baseline levels of haemoglobin (= 13.4 dL in males and = 12.9 g/dL in females)have a heightened risk of developing anaemia following chemotherapy. With regard to the type of tumour, those with tumour types such as gynecologic cancer or lung cancer have a threefold increased chance of developing anaemia compared to those with colorectal/gastrointestinal cancer (Rim, 2012). On concurrent treatment, cancer patients on concurrent chemotherapy have a higher risk for chemotherapy induced anaemia. This is supported by evidence from a 2004 study by European Cancer Anaemia Survey (ECAS) which demonstrated that fifty percent of those with lun g cancer on concomitant therapy had evidenced more severe anaemia, compared to those who received radiation therapy or chemotherapy separately, at 39% each (Kosmidis Krzakowski, 2005). Conclusion Chemotherapy induced anaemia is a common problem in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. This form of therapy is responsible for increased fatigue, poor prognosis, negative effect on quality of life, and a decline in functional and psychological wellbeing in cancer patients. Compared to cell-cycle agents, a higher incidence of anaemia in patients receiving have been reported among those on treatment using nitroureas, alkylating agents, and antitumor antibiotics. These agents interfere with erythropoiesis, and as a result, increase the incidence of anaemia among cancer patients. Some of the mechanisms that lead to chemotherapy-induced anaemia include the delaying or blockage of haematopoietic factors, immune-mediated haematopoietic cell destruction, stem cell death, and long-term myelodysplasia. References Barrett-Lee, P., Ludwig, J., Birgegard, G., Bokemeyer, C. G., Kosmidis, P. (2006). Independent risk factors for anemia in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: Results from the European cancer anaemia survey. Oncology, 34-48. Curt, G., Breitbart, W., Cella, D. (2005). Impact of cancer-related fatigue on the lives of patients: new findings from the Fatigue Coalition. . The Oncologist, 353-360. Dicato, M. (2003). Anemia in Cancer: Some Pathophysiological Aspects. The Oncologist, 1-5. Digicaylioglu, M., Lipton, S. (2001). Erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotection involves cross-talk between Jak2 and NF-kappaB signalling cascades. Nature, 641-647. Glaspy, J., Degos, L., Dicato, M. (2002). Comparable efficacy of epoetin alfa for anemic cancer patients receiving platinum- and nonplatinum-based chemotherapy: a retrospective subanalysis of two large, community-based trials. The Oncologist, 126-135. Kitano, T., Tada, H., Nishimura, T., Teramukai, S., Kanai, M., Nishimura, T. (2007). Prevalence and incidence of anemia in Japanese cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy. International Journal of Hematology, 37-41. Kosmidis, P., Krzakowski, M. (2005). Anemia profiles in patients with lung cancer: What have we learned from the European cancer anaemia survey (ECAS)? Lung Cancer, 401-412. Littlewood, T., Bajetta, E., Nortier, J. (2009). Effects of epoetin alfa on hematologic parameters and quality of life in cancer patients receiving nonplatinum chemotherapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of clinical oncology, 2865-2875. Mercadante, S., Gebbia, V., Marrazzo, A., Filosto, S. (2000). Anaemia in cancer: pathophysiology and treatment. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 303-311. Papadaki, H., Kritikos, H., Valatas, V. (2002). Anemia of chronic disease in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased apoptosis of bone marrow erythroid cells: improvement following anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody therapy. Blood, 474-482. Rim, H. (2012, January 17). Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia in Cancer Patients. Retrieved from OncoLink: https://www.oncolink.org/healthcare-professionals/o-pro-portal/articles-about-cancer-treatment-and-medications/chemotherapy-induced-anemia-in-cancer-patient